Similar differences occur even nowadays between different languages, for example the English letter A and Estonian letter A - even though they are written the same way they express a different sound. For example the rune ᚦ makes a noise that is similar to the english written "th" and you can see we need two letter to express that sound. I.Meaning that each rune symbolizes a certain noise that you can make with your mouth - instead of having a one to one conversion between a latin letter and rune letter. Our runic reference: Runes: Reading the Past, R. To learn more about the Viking Age Younger Futhark runes, click here. It can convert and display over 1,000 runes.įUTHARK-E does not translate or use Old Norse at all. Click the 'Convert' button to build the rune sequence. It allows corrections, cursor repositioning andĬopy/pasting into the entry textbox. The tool converts all non-letter characters (including numerals!) to blanks. It will convert 'th', 'oe', 'ae' and 'ea' to their individually appropriate single rune. FUTHARK-E converts anyĬombination of upper and lower case English letters, since 'case' didn't apply to runes. Letter-to-rune and rune-to-letter mapping we use. See the notes at bottom of page to see the exact With a single English letter, even though some runes were used to represent multiple letters. Necessarily, our rune set also associates each rune Obviously using this rune set is a compromise since there were many variations used in Europe beforeĪnd during the Viking Age. Variety of historical objects - and modern merchandise. That includes runes common to both and a few more that show up on a wide Variously called the Elder Futhark or the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc. It transliterates the English language text you enter to the rune set Possessions, inheritances, ancestral property, hereditary landįUTHARK-E converts English letters to runes or runes to English letters. The god Ing, the earth god, successful conclusion, relief Man, humankind, interdependence, cooperation Horse, physical movement, new dwelling places, steady progress The god Tiw(Týr), the sky god, victory, success in any competition, extreme motivationīirch(-godess)/birch tree, fertility, birth, family Mystery, things hidden, secrets, dice cupĮlks, a fortunate new influence, friendship, protection Yew-tree, a powerful ally, Yggdrasil the great tree Year (good harvest), fruitful part of year, reaping of rewards for efforts extended Need, necessity, extremity, plight, delay, a counsel of patience Hail (stone), precipitation, forces outside your control Torch, warm and controlled fire, energy, sore Riding, wagon, chariot, carriage, travel, movement The Ase, sovereign ancestral god, mouth, spoken word, taking of wisdom Vexing thorn, thurs (the strong one), giant, Mjollnir - Hammer of Thor To convert English text toĮlder Futhark/Anglo-Saxon Futhorc runes or convert Elder Futhark/Anglo-Saxon Futhorc runes to EnglishĬattle, wealth, money (gold), earned income Shows these runes and the more commonly used variants. Was neither standardized nor used consistently. Were in continuous usage and more were added. Germania, Frisia and particularly in Britain, the runes of the Elder Until only 16 remained to be used there during the Viking period. Elder Futhark were used in Scandinavia until c.
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